Camera Rigs Explained

Camera rigs cover a wide range of purposes, from taking portraits to shooting commercials. 700 rigs of all shapes and sizes have been published on Rig Designer.

A cinema camera rigged with a cage, top handle, monitor and battery, seen from above

What a Camera Rig Is

A camera rig is a camera plus everything attached to it or holding it up. That means the lens, a cage or plate for mounting points, handles, a monitor, a mic or wireless audio, a battery, and whatever it sits on, whether that is your hands, a shoulder mount, a gimbal, or a tripod. A rig can be as small as a mirrorless camera with a cage and a top handle, or as big as a cinema camera with rods, a matte box, and a V-mount brick.

On Rig Designer, 700 rigs have been published by filmmakers and photographers. Each one lists every part, what it costs, and whether the parts fit together. This page walks through the parts, types, and costs, and explains how to get started building your own.

The Parts of a Camera Rig

Not every rig needs every part. A typical rig here has 15 parts, but some use much fewer or many more.

Camera Body

Everything else follows from the body. Its mount decides which lenses fit, its slots decide which cards work, and its shape decides which cage fits.

Lens

Has to match the mount, or go through an adapter. Cinema lenses have gears for a follow focus. Photo lenses are lighter and often sharper for the money.

Cage

A metal frame made for one specific camera. It protects the body and adds the threads, cold shoes, and ARRI pins that everything else bolts to.

Handles

A top handle for carrying low and moving fast, side handles for two-handed control. They mount to the cage, not the camera.

Monitor

A bigger, brighter screen with focus and exposure tools, and often a recorder built in. It mounts to the cage or handle and runs off the rig.

Audio

An on-camera shotgun, a wireless lav, or a separate recorder. Built-in camera audio is weak on most bodies, so this is the upgrade people notice.

Power

The camera's own batteries on a light rig. On a bigger one, a V-mount or Gold-mount brick powers the camera, monitor, and wireless audio all day.

Media

Cards fast enough for the codec and frame rate you shoot, or an external SSD if the camera supports one. The wrong card is the most common mistake in a new rig.

Support

A tripod with a fluid head for locked-off and panning shots, a shoulder mount for long handheld days, and a gimbal for moving shots.

Filters

A variable ND to keep the shutter angle in bright light, a polarizer for glass and water, and a matte box on bigger builds.

Lights

Usually part of the kit rather than the rig. The exception is a small LED on the cold shoe.

What a Camera Rig Costs

The camera and lens are usually at least half the total. A cage, handle, monitor, and audio add anywhere from a few hundred to a couple of thousand dollars. The figures below come from the rigs published on Rig Designer.

$5,727

Median published rig

$900

Cheapest rig on a popular camera

15

Parts in a typical rig

How to Build a Camera Rig

Follow along in the rig builder! Not sure where to start? Copy a build guide instead.

  1. 1

    Start With the Camera

    Open the rig builder and add a camera based on your goals and budget.

  2. 2

    Add the Lens, Then the Cage

    The builder checks the lens against the mount and the cage against the exact model, and flags anything that doesn't fit before you buy.

  3. 3

    Add What the Job Needs

    Add a monitor for focus and exposure, audio for anything with dialogue, and a bigger battery once the monitor and wireless audio drain your existing ones.

  4. 4

    Watch the Compatibility Checks

    The compatibility checker compares product specs across the whole rig and tells you what doesn't fit or may cause issues.

  5. 5

    Publish It

    Published rigs can be viewed by anyone and may help out other creators in their own journeys!

Common Questions About Camera Rigs

What is a camera rig?

A camera rig is a camera plus everything attached to it or holding it up. That means the lens, a cage or plate for mounting points, handles, a monitor, a mic or wireless audio, a battery, and whatever it sits on, whether that is your hands, a shoulder mount, a gimbal, or a tripod. A rig can be as small as a mirrorless camera with a cage and a top handle, or as big as a cinema camera with rods, a matte box, and a V-mount battery.

What parts do I need for a basic camera rig?

For handheld video, most people start with five parts. The camera, a lens, a cage made for that exact camera, a top handle, and a memory card the camera can use. A monitor, a shotgun or wireless mic, and a bigger battery come next, in whatever order the job calls for. A photography rig can be as little as a camera, a lens, and a tripod.

How much does a camera rig cost?

Published rigs on Rig Designer range from a few hundred dollars for a compact vlogging setup to more than ten thousand for a cinema build. The camera and lens are usually at least half the total. A cage, handle, monitor, and audio add anywhere from a few hundred to a couple of thousand dollars. The most-rigged cameras section on this page lists the cheapest published rig for each popular camera.

How do I know which cage or parts fit my camera?

Cages are made for specific cameras, lenses need the right mount or an adapter, and batteries and cards have to match what the camera takes. The Rig Designer builder checks all of that as you add parts, using the specs of each product, and flags anything that does not fit before you buy.

What is the difference between a camera cage and a camera rig?

A cage is one part. It is a metal frame that wraps the camera and adds threaded mounting points. A rig is everything built around the camera, and the cage is usually the foundation.

Do I need a shoulder rig or a gimbal?

They solve different problems. A shoulder rig steadies a heavier camera against your body for long handheld shoots and keeps the weight off your wrists. A gimbal keeps the camera level and smooth while you move, but takes time to set up and has a lower weight limit. Many filmmakers own both and pick per shoot. Browse rigs tagged Shoulder Rig or Gimbal to see how other people set each one up.

It's time to build yours!

Pick a camera, add the parts, and find out what fits before you spend anything.