Cameras Explained

The camera is the core component of any camera rig. Rig Designer catalogs 3,018 cameras, from mirrorless and cinema to DSLR, medium format, and action cameras.

Choosing a Camera to Build On

With respect to rig-building, four aspects of a camera are critical. The lens mount decides which lenses and adapters fit. Cage support decides whether a cage exists for it at all, since new or niche cameras can wait months for one. Power and media decide how long you can shoot and which cards you have to buy. Recording limits and cooling decide whether it can roll through long sessions.

Beyond this, cameras have many more aspects that differentiate them from each other. This page walks through some of those things.

Common Questions About Cameras

What is the difference between a mirrorless camera and a cinema camera?

A mirrorless camera is built for stills first and records video as well. It has a small body, an electronic viewfinder, a mechanical shutter, and batteries and media sized for photography. A cinema camera is built for video only. It has no viewfinder or a detachable one, pro audio inputs, timecode, cooling for unlimited recording, built-in ND filters on many models, and mounting points for a rig on the body itself. Compact cinema cameras like the Sony FX3 and Blackmagic Pocket sit in between, and they are some of the most-rigged cameras on this site.

Is a DSLR still worth buying for video?

For video, usually not. New DSLRs are few and far between, and mirrorless has taken over with better video autofocus, no mirror slap, and in-body stabilization. A used DSLR is still a capable stills camera and can anchor a budget rig, but its lens mount is a dead end, so the money usually goes further on a mirrorless camera.

What is a box cinema camera?

A cube-shaped cinema camera with no grip, screen, or handle of its own, like the RED KOMODO or Blackmagic PYXIS. It is meant to be built into a rig. A cage or plate, a top handle, a monitor, and a battery plate turn the box into a working camera, which is why box cameras have some of the most complete rigs on the site.

How much does a camera cost with a full rig?

The camera is usually half the total or less once you add a lens, cage, handle, monitor, audio, and power. The most-rigged cameras section on this page shows the cheapest published rig for each popular camera, and the camera rigs explained page covers where the rest of the money goes.

Which camera brands have the most rigs?

Sony leads by a wide margin, followed by Blackmagic Design, Canon, Panasonic, Nikon, and RED. That matches what the cage and accessory makers support best. A camera with lots of published rigs is easier to build on, because the cages exist, the power options are known, and the parts lists are already written.

Pick a camera and build on it.

Open the builder with any camera in the catalog and add parts that are known to fit.